Aspartame is a low calorie, intense artificial sweeteners. It is a
white, odorless powder, approximately 200 times sweeter than sucrose. In
Europe, it is approved for use as a food additive food, drinks,
desserts, confectionery, dairy products, chewing gum, reduce energy and
weight control products, and as a table top sweetener.
Sweetener
aspartame and its decomposition products is an extensive survey, more
than 30 years, including animal studies, clinical studies, intake and
epidemiological studies and post-marketing monitoring. It is considered
to be for human consumption for many years, after many of the country's
security and authorization, a thorough safety assessment.
In the European Union (EU) to contain Aspartame on food labels must indicate its existence, it's the name of E (E 951).
The
main task of the European Food Safety Authority on aspartame safety
evaluation of response to requirements and monitoring of scientific
advice from risk managers, may affect the safety evaluation of the
scientific literature in this substance. Under the plan, the
re-assessment of food additives approved before January 20, 2009, and
2020, the European Food Safety Authority needs to re-evaluate the safety
of aspartame. Such re-assessment, originally scheduled to be finalized
at the latest, in 2020, to 2012 in accordance with the requirements of
the European Commission.
Subject: food additives (see the re-evaluation of food additives)
Because
of its safety assessment of additives established by the European Food
Safety Authority (EFSA), in the case of possible (ie, sufficient
information is available), the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for each of
these substances. ADI is no significant health risks in their entire
life, the amount of material that people can consume each day. ADI's
usually expressed in milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day (mg /
kg body weight / day). ADI specific additive or additives may be
applied to a group of a similar nature. EFSA to re-evaluate the
previously authorized additives can confirm, modify or withdraw the
existing ADI comments all the available evidence.
Aspartame is a food additive- Aspartame Suppliers. The EU legislation Describe the theme of food additives.
In
the 1980s, was approved for use in food table top sweetener aspartame
by several EU member states. European legislation in 1984 and 1988, to
coordinate their use in food in 1994 thorough safety assessment of food
science Commission (SCF). Aspartame in 1997 and 2002 SCF data for
further review.
Since 2002, the European Food Safety Authority
has been regularly review the security of aspartame and its scientific
panel has issued a number of opinions about this sweetener "., Added to
the panel on this work food additives and nutritional source of food
(ANS).
European Commission's request, a complete re-evaluation of aspartame
The
European Food Safety Authority has accepted this task, and launched a
public appeal, scientific data, as well as a thorough review of the
literature. EFSA large number of published and unpublished data of
scientific research and data collection, after the call ended September
30, 2011, received access. Reaffirmed its commitment to openness and
transparency, the Authority published a complete list of these
scientific studies, but also publish previously unpublished scientific
data, including the 112 aspartame file has been submitted to support a
request for authorization, aspartame Sweet in Europe early 1980s.
Results
of of aspartame scientific data call - lists published and unpublished
research reports and data files are available for download
Aspartame
the ANS team in early 2012 risk assessment. In the its scientific
discussion process, the team found little information available in 5 -
benzyl -3,6 - dioxo-2 - piperazine acetic acid (DKP) and other potential
degradation products by aspartame sweet foods and beverages when stored
under certain conditions. Therefore, launched by the European Food
Safety Authority aspartame DKP and other degradation products of the
data, and then call.
At the request of the European Food Safety
Authority, the European Commission agreed to extend to the 2013
timetable for a comprehensive reassessment of aspartame. This will allow
sufficient time to consider these new data, and complete a
comprehensive risk assessment and public consultation with their views
on the draft before last by EFSA's scientific experts.
A milestone
In
2006, the Scientific Committee on food additives, spices, processing
aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) to assess the long-term
carcinogenicity studies of aspartame by the European Ramazzini
Foundation (ERF) in Bologna, Italy, and person published Soffritti etc..
In 2005 and 2006. ERF study and other recent studies and evaluation
from the available evidence, the AFC Panel concluded that there is no
reason to revise the previously established ADI aspartame is 40 mg / kg
body weight / day.
Aspartyl phenylalanine methyl ester
experiments in 2009, ANS Group through the results of a public opinion
survey on the carcinogenicity of ERF research study published by
Soffritti. In 2007. EFSA The study data in 2007 and 2008. Subsequently
updated views, taking into account the additional data ERF 2009. The
team concluded that all available evidence, including the ERF study
published in 2007 on the basis of no indication that any genotoxic or
carcinogenic potential of aspartame, there is no reason to revise the
previously established ADI 40 mg / kg of aspartame body weight / day.
In
2010, after the publication of two studies of possible health risks
associated with consumption of artificial sweeteners, namely through the
feed of: ERF (Soffritti.) Mice exposed to aspartame carcinogenicity
studies, intake a correlation between the epidemiological studies
artificially sweetened soft drinks and preterm delivery rate increase
(Halldorsson, etc.). The European Food Safety Authority in a statement
issued in February 2011, that these two studies did not give a reason
other sweeteners currently authorized in the EU aspartame or reconsider
previous safety assessments. Review of the European Food Safety
Authority, the cooperation with French food, environmental and
occupational health and safety (ANSES), is responsible for the work in
this area agencies.
In May 2011, the European Food Safety
Authority (EFSA) asked the European Commission to raise the security of
the comprehensive re-evaluation of aspartame (E 951) to 2012. Prior to
2020, the completion of the review of this sweetener systems such as the
expected re-evaluation of all approved food additives in the EU, prior
to January 20, 2009, according to the Regulations EU Erqian 〇 Yi-tenths
of Erbai part of fifty-seven.
National experts believe that any
new evidence that was identified, EFSA and the SCF previous observations
need to reconsider, but also recognize, of aspartame public
concern remains high. Concern over the matter involves anecdotal
reports of adverse reactions. Although the European Food Safety
Authority and national experts have made a considerable effort invested
time and resources to assess hearsay information, the information has
been proved to be serious restrictions can not effectively analyze.
In
2007, recognizing aspartame continue to the attention of the public,
although a risk assessment has been carried out, the Advisory Forum of
the European Food Safety Authority, by the national food safety
authorities agreed to hold a series of meetings with national experts
and relevant scientific knowledge about aspartame Sweet, nominated by
their Member States. Watching them all the published literature, and to
consider additional evidence and literature, by calling the data, in
2008, the European Food Safety Authority has collected. In 2010, reports
of these meetings, the views of the stakeholders from the receiver to
the interests of the public consultation.
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